icvsiceTell them apart

Quick tell: ic is a pronoun, ice is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ic” is a pronoun and “ice” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,339
“ic” frequency rank
#10,198
“ice” frequency rank
35537
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ic ice
Definition eu, pronome pessoal do caso reto da primeira pessoa do singular gelo

Where the eye mixes ic and ice

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
ic
3 ch
ice

Why the eye confuses ic with ice

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ic is /iʧ/ while ice is /ˈɑɪs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “ic” sits inside “ice”, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35537, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ic is recorded at frequency rank #25,339, classified as apron, pronounced /iʧ/. ice is at rank #10,198, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɑɪs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35537, this pair ranks #31,515 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ic vs ice

Shared letters: ci. Private to "ic": -. Private to "ice": e.

"ic" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "ice" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ic" and "ice" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ic" is a pronoun and "ice" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "ic" or "ice" show up more?
"ice" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,198 in our Portuguese list, against #25,339 for "ic". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ic" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ice" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #31,515 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ic" and "ice" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ic vs ino". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #31,515 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list