icvsinoConfusable pair

Quick tell: ic is a pronoun, ino is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ic” is a pronoun and “ino” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,339
“ic” frequency rank
#49,532
“ino” frequency rank
74871
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ic ino
Definition eu, pronome pessoal do caso reto da primeira pessoa do singular ser do sexo feminino; fêmea

Letter map: ic vs ino

Shared letters muted; letters that set ic and ino apart highlighted. Shared run: 1. ic runs 2 letters (VC) against ino's 3 (VCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

2 ch
ic
3 ch
ino

Grammar separator: ic vs ino

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: ic is apronoun and inoanoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 74871, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ic is recorded at frequency rank #25,339, classified as apron, pronounced /iʧ/. ino is at rank #49,532, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 74871, this pair ranks #2,425 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ic vs ino

Shared letters: i. Private to "ic": c. Private to "ino": no.

"ic" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "ino" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ic" and "ino" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ic" is a pronoun and "ino" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "ic" or "ino" show up more?
"ic" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,339 in our Portuguese list, against #49,532 for "ino". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "ic" vs "ino" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ic" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ino" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,425 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ic" and "ino" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ino vs ioiô". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #2,425 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list