iavsilhaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ia is a verb, ilha is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ia” is a verb and “ilha” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#600
“ia” frequency rank
#1,012
“ilha” frequency rank
1612
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ia ilha
Definition primeira pessoa do singular do pretérito imperfeito do indicativo do verbo ir porção de terra emersa cercada de água

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ia and ilha apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
ia
4 ch
ilha

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ia is /ˈi.ɐ/ while ilha is /ˈi.ʎɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1612, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ia is recorded at frequency rank #600, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈi.ɐ/. ilha is at rank #1,012, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈi.ʎɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1612, this pair ranks #73,921 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ia vs ilha

Shared letters: ai. Private to "ia": -. Private to "ilha": hl.

"ia" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "ilha" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ilhaihla · ilah · ilhha · illha · liha

Frequency comparison

ia#600
ilha#1,012

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ia" and "ilha" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ia" is a verb and "ilha" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ia" or "ilha"?
"ia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #600 in our Portuguese list, against #1,012 for "ilha". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ia vs ilha

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ia”; for a noun, it's “ilha”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ia” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list