hajamvshamConfusable pair

Quick tell: hajam is a verb, ham is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hajam” is a verb and “ham” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,834
“hajam” frequency rank
#19,746
“ham” frequency rank
57580
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hajam ham
Definition terceira pessoa do plural do presente do conjuntivo do verbo haver pernil

Letter map: hajam vs ham

Shared letters muted; letters that set hajam and ham apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. hajam runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against ham's 3 (CVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
hajam
3 ch
ham

Role in the sentence - hajam and ham

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: hajam is averb and hamanoun. On the page they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57580, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hajam is recorded at frequency rank #37,834, classified as averb. ham is at rank #19,746, tagged as anoun, pronounced /hæm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57580, this pair ranks #9,253 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hajam vs ham

Shared letters: ahm. Private to "hajam": j. Private to "ham": -.

"hajam" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hajam ← ahjam · haajm · hajamm · hajjam · hajma · hhajam · hjaam

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hajam" and "ham" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hajam" is a verb and "ham" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "hajam" or "ham" show up more?
"ham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,746 in our Portuguese list, against #37,834 for "hajam". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "hajam" vs "ham" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hajam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #9,253 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hajam" and "ham" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hajam vs harém". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #9,253 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list