genevsgénioWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“gene” and “génio” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,160
“gene” frequency rank
#26,765
“génio” frequency rank
33925
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gene génio
Definition sequência de nucleotídeos do DNA que pode ser transcrita em uma versão de RNA espírito bom ou mau;

Where the eye mixes gene and génio

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. gene runs 4 letters (CVCV) against génio's 5 (CVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
gene
5 ch
génio

Why the eye confuses gene with génio

A purely visual mix-up. gene (/ˈʒɛ.nɨ/) and génio (/ˈʒɛ.nju/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33925, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gene is recorded at frequency rank #7,160, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈʒɛ.nɨ/. génio is at rank #26,765, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʒɛ.nju/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33925, this pair ranks #33,467 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gene vs génio

Shared letters: gn. Private to "gene": e. Private to "génio": ioé.

"gene" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "génio" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gene ← egne · geen · genne · ggene · gnee

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gene" for "génio" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈʒɛ.nɨ/ versus /ˈʒɛ.nju/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "gene" or "génio" show up more?
"gene" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,160 in our Portuguese list, against #26,765 for "génio". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gene" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "génio" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,467 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gene" and "génio" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "génio vs gonzo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #33,467 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list