gemvsgeneWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“gem” and “gene” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,472
“gem” frequency rank
#7,160
“gene” frequency rank
43632
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gem gene
Definition gema (pedra preciosa) sequência de nucleotídeos do DNA que pode ser transcrita em uma versão de RNA

Where the eye mixes gem and gene

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
gem
4 ch
gene

Look-alike desk: gem vs gene

A purely visual mix-up. gem (/ʤɛm/) and gene (/ˈʒɛ.nɨ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43632, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gem is recorded at frequency rank #36,472, classified as anoun, pronounced /ʤɛm/. gene is at rank #7,160, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈʒɛ.nɨ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43632, this pair ranks #21,998 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gem vs gene

Shared letters: eg. Private to "gem": m. Private to "gene": n.

"gem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "gene" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • geneegne · geen · genne · ggene · gnee

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gem" for "gene" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ʤɛm/ versus /ˈʒɛ.nɨ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "gem" vs "gene" - which ranks higher?
"gene" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,160 in our Portuguese list, against #36,472 for "gem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gene" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #21,998 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gem" and "gene" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gem vs GQ". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #21,998 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list