enviarvsespiarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“enviar” and “espiar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,777
“enviar” frequency rank
#39,136
“espiar” frequency rank
40913
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature enviar espiar
Definition mandar algo ou alguém de um lugar para outro observar alguém ou algo esforçando-se para não ser visto

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set enviar and espiar apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
enviar
6 ch
espiar

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. enviar (/ẽ.ˈvjaɾ/) and espiar (/iʃ.ˈpjaɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40913, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

enviar is recorded at frequency rank #1,777, classified as averb, pronounced /ẽ.ˈvjaɾ/. espiar is at rank #39,136, tagged as averb, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpjaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40913, this pair ranks #25,102 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of enviar vs espiar

Shared letters: aeir. Private to "enviar": nv. Private to "espiar": ps.

"enviar" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC  ·  "espiar" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • enviarenivar · ennviar · envair · enviarr · envira · envviar · evniar · neviar
  • espiarepsiar · esipar · espair · espiarr · espira · esppiar · esspiar · sepiar

Frequency comparison

enviar#1,777
espiar#39,136

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "enviar" and "espiar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ẽ.ˈvjaɾ/ versus /iʃ.ˈpjaɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "enviar" or "espiar"?
"enviar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,777 in our Portuguese list, against #39,136 for "espiar". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering enviar vs espiar

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “enviar” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list