esfriarvsespiarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“esfriar” and “espiar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,052
“esfriar” frequency rank
#39,136
“espiar” frequency rank
57188
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature esfriar espiar
Definition tornar frio observar alguém ou algo esforçando-se para não ser visto

Where the eye mixes esfriar and espiar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
esfriar
6 ch
espiar

Why the eye confuses esfriar with espiar

A purely visual mix-up. esfriar (/iʃ.ˈfɾjaɾ/) and espiar (/iʃ.ˈpjaɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57188, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

esfriar is recorded at frequency rank #18,052, classified as averb, pronounced /iʃ.ˈfɾjaɾ/. espiar is at rank #39,136, tagged as averb, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpjaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57188, this pair ranks #9,478 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of esfriar vs espiar

Shared letters: aeirs. Private to "esfriar": f. Private to "espiar": p.

"esfriar" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVVC  ·  "espiar" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esfriarefsriar · esffriar · esfirar · esfrair · esfriarr · esfrira · esfrriar · esrfiar
  • espiarepsiar · esipar · espair · espiarr · espira · esppiar · esspiar · sepiar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "esfriar" and "espiar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈfɾjaɾ/ versus /iʃ.ˈpjaɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "esfriar" or "espiar"?
"esfriar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,052 in our Portuguese list, against #39,136 for "espiar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "esfriar" and "espiar" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "esfriar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espiar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #9,478 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "esfriar" and "espiar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espiar vs espinal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #9,478 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list