espiãovsespiarConfusable pair

Quick tell: espião is a noun, espiar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espião” is a noun and “espiar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,286
“espião” frequency rank
#39,136
“espiar” frequency rank
52422
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espião espiar
Definition pessoa empregada por um governo ou companhia para obter informações secretas sobre outro governo ou companhia observar alguém ou algo esforçando-se para não ser visto

Letter map: espião vs espiar

Shared letters muted; letters that set espião and espiar apart highlighted. Shared run: 4.

6 ch
espião
6 ch
espiar

Role in the sentence - espião and espiar

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: espião is anoun and espiaraverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52422, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espião is recorded at frequency rank #13,286, classified as anoun. espiar is at rank #39,136, tagged as averb, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpjaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52422, this pair ranks #12,769 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of espião vs espiar

Shared letters: eips. Private to "espião": . Private to "espiar": ar.

"espião" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV  ·  "espiar" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espiarepsiar · esipar · espair · espiarr · espira · esppiar · esspiar · sepiar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "espião" and "espiar" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espião" is a noun and "espiar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "espião" or "espiar" show up more?
"espião" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,286 in our Portuguese list, against #39,136 for "espiar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "espião" vs "espiar" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espião" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espiar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #12,769 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espião" and "espiar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espiar vs espinal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #12,769 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list