cruvscruzConfusable pair

Quick tell: cru is a adjective, cruz is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cru” is an adjective and “cruz” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,555
“cru” frequency rank
#1,606
“cruz” frequency rank
16161
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cru cruz
Definition que não foi cozido ou não foi cozido o suficiente símbolo formado por dois planos, normalmente linhas, um orientado horizontalmente e outro na vertical, cruzando-se e formando um ângulo de 90 graus; a linha é, por vezes, maior para baixo do cruzamento

Where the eye mixes cru and cruz

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. cru runs 3 letters (CCV) against cruz's 4 (CCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
cru
4 ch
cruz

Look-alike desk: cru vs cruz

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cru is /ˈkɾu/ while cruz is /ˈkɾuʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “cru” sits inside “cruz”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16161, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cru is recorded at frequency rank #14,555, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɾu/. cruz is at rank #1,606, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɾuʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16161, this pair ranks #55,447 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cru vs cruz

Shared letters: cru. Private to "cru": -. Private to "cruz": z.

"cru" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "cruz" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cruz ← ccruz · crruz · cruzz · crzu · curz · rcuz

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "cru" and "cruz" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cru" is an adjective and "cruz" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "cru" or "cruz" show up more?
"cruz" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,606 in our Portuguese list, against #14,555 for "cru". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cru" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cruz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #55,447 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cru" and "cruz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chau vs cru". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #55,447 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list