chuvscruWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: chu is a verb, cru is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“chu” is a verb and “cru” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,559
“chu” frequency rank
#14,555
“cru” frequency rank
39114
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chu cru
Definition particípio passado do verbo choir que não foi cozido ou não foi cozido o suficiente

Where the eye mixes chu and cru

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. chu and cru follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
chu
3 ch
cru

Why the eye confuses chu with cru

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: chu is /ʃy/, /ʃːy/ while cru is /ˈkɾu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - h in “chu” becomes r in “cru”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39114, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chu is recorded at frequency rank #24,559, classified as averb, pronounced /ʃy/, /ʃːy/. cru is at rank #14,555, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɾu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39114, this pair ranks #27,227 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of chu vs cru

Shared letters: cu. Private to "chu": h. Private to "cru": r.

"chu" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "cru" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "chu" for "cru" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "chu" is a verb and "cru" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "chu" vs "cru" - which ranks higher?
"cru" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,555 in our Portuguese list, against #24,559 for "chu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "chu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #27,227 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "chu" and "cru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chau vs chu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #27,227 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list