civscruWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: ci is a pronoun, cru is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ci” is a pronoun and “cru” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,655
“ci” frequency rank
#14,555
“cru” frequency rank
34210
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ci cru
Definition tu, pronome pessoal sujeito da segunda pessoa do singular: que não foi cozido ou não foi cozido o suficiente

Where the eye mixes ci and cru

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
ci
3 ch
cru

Why the eye confuses ci with cru

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ci is /tsi/ while cru is /ˈkɾu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34210, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ci is recorded at frequency rank #19,655, classified as apron, pronounced /tsi/. cru is at rank #14,555, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɾu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34210, this pair ranks #33,116 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ci vs cru

Shared letters: c. Private to "ci": i. Private to "cru": ru.

"ci" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "cru" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ci" and "cru" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ci" is a pronoun and "cru" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ci" vs "cru" - which ranks higher?
"cru" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,555 in our Portuguese list, against #19,655 for "ci". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ci" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,116 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ci" and "cru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ci vs ciao". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #33,116 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list