cruvscruelTell them apart

Which to use

“cru” and “cruel” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,555
“cru” frequency rank
#5,617
“cruel” frequency rank
20172
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cru cruel
Definition que não foi cozido ou não foi cozido o suficiente que tem prazer em fazer mal

Where the eye mixes cru and cruel

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. cru runs 3 letters (CCV) against cruel's 5 (CCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
cru
5 ch
cruel

Visual trap between cru and cruel

A purely visual mix-up. cru (/ˈkɾu/) and cruel (/kɾu.ˈɛɫ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “cru” sits inside “cruel”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20172, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cru is recorded at frequency rank #14,555, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɾu/. cruel is at rank #5,617, tagged as anadj, pronounced /kɾu.ˈɛɫ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20172, this pair ranks #50,417 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cru vs cruel

Shared letters: cru. Private to "cru": -. Private to "cruel": el.

"cru" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "cruel" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cruel ← ccruel · creul · crruel · cruell · crule · curel · rcuel

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cru" for "cruel" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkɾu/ versus /kɾu.ˈɛɫ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "cru" vs "cruel" - which ranks higher?
"cruel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,617 in our Portuguese list, against #14,555 for "cru". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cru" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cruel" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #50,417 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cru" and "cruel" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chau vs cru". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #50,417 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list