cívelvscruelWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“cível” and “cruel” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#30,490
“cível” frequency rank
#5,617
“cruel” frequency rank
36107
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cível cruel
Definition relativo ao direito civil; civil que tem prazer em fazer mal

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cível and cruel apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
cível
5 ch
cruel

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. cível (/ˈsi.vɛɫ/) and cruel (/kɾu.ˈɛɫ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36107, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cível is recorded at frequency rank #30,490, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈsi.vɛɫ/. cruel is at rank #5,617, tagged as anadj, pronounced /kɾu.ˈɛɫ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36107, this pair ranks #30,774 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cível vs cruel

Shared letters: cel. Private to "cível": . Private to "cruel": ru.

"cível" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "cruel" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cruelccruel · creul · crruel · cruell · crule · curel · rcuel

Frequency comparison

cível#30,490
cruel#5,617

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cível" and "cruel" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈsi.vɛɫ/ versus /kɾu.ˈɛɫ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cível" or "cruel"?
"cruel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,617 in our Portuguese list, against #30,490 for "cível". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering cível vs cruel

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cível” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list