canalhavscavalaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: canalha is a adjective, cavala is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“canalha” is an adjective and “cavala” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,034
“canalha” frequency rank
#35,922
“cavala” frequency rank
48956
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature canalha cavala
Definition diz-se de pessoa vil; velhaco, tratante peixe teleósteo da família dos escombrídeos

Where the eye mixes canalha and cavala

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. canalha runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against cavala's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
canalha
6 ch
cavala

Look-alike desk: canalha vs cavala

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: canalha is /kɐ.ˈna.ʎɐ/ while cavala is /kɐ.ˈva.lɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48956, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

canalha is recorded at frequency rank #13,034, classified as anadj, pronounced /kɐ.ˈna.ʎɐ/. cavala is at rank #35,922, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.ˈva.lɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48956, this pair ranks #16,152 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of canalha vs cavala

Shared letters: acl. Private to "canalha": hn. Private to "cavala": v.

"canalha" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "cavala" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • canalhaacnalha · caanlha · canahla · canalah · canalhha · canallha · canlaha · cannalha
  • cavalaacvala · caavla · cavaal · cavalla · cavlaa · cavvala · ccavala · cvaala

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "canalha" and "cavala" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "canalha" is an adjective and "cavala" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "canalha" or "cavala" show up more?
"canalha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,034 in our Portuguese list, against #35,922 for "cavala". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "canalha" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cavala" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,152 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "canalha" and "cavala" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cavala vs cavalgar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #16,152 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list