cadelavscavalaTell them apart

Which to use

“cadela” and “cavala” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,142
“cadela” frequency rank
#35,922
“cavala” frequency rank
46064
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cadela cavala
Definition animal fêmea da espécie Canis lupus familiaris, cujo macho é o cão peixe teleósteo da família dos escombrídeos

Where the eye mixes cadela and cavala

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. cadela and cavala follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
cadela
6 ch
cavala

Why the eye confuses cadela with cavala

A purely visual mix-up. cadela (/kɐ.ˈdɛ.lɐ/) and cavala (/kɐ.ˈva.lɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46064, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cadela is recorded at frequency rank #10,142, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.ˈdɛ.lɐ/. cavala is at rank #35,922, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.ˈva.lɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46064, this pair ranks #19,295 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cadela vs cavala

Shared letters: acl. Private to "cadela": de. Private to "cavala": v.

"cadela" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "cavala" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cadela ← acdela · caddela · cadeal · cadella · cadlea · caedla · ccadela · cdaela
  • cavala ← acvala · caavla · cavaal · cavalla · cavlaa · cavvala · ccavala · cvaala

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cadela" for "cavala" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/kɐ.ˈdɛ.lɐ/ versus /kɐ.ˈva.lɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "cadela" or "cavala" show up more?
"cadela" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,142 in our Portuguese list, against #35,922 for "cavala". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cadela" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cavala" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #19,295 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cadela" and "cavala" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cavala vs cavalgar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #19,295 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list