calmvscalmaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: calm is a adjective, calma is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calm” is an adjective and “calma” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,176
“calm” frequency rank
#1,600
“calma” frequency rank
35776
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calm calma
Definition calmo expressa incitamento a apaziguação em uma situação tensa

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set calm and calma apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
calm
5 ch
calma

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calm is /kɑːm/ while calma is /ˈkaɫ.mɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “calm” sits inside “calma”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35776, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calm is recorded at frequency rank #34,176, classified as anadj, pronounced /kɑːm/. calma is at rank #1,600, tagged as anintj, pronounced /ˈkaɫ.mɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35776, this pair ranks #31,207 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calm vs calma

Shared letters: aclm. Private to "calm": -. Private to "calma": -.

"calm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "calma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calmaclm · callm · calmm · caml · ccalm · clam
  • calmaaclma · calam · callma · calmma · camla · ccalma · clama

Frequency comparison

calm#34,176
calma#1,600

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calm" and "calma" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calm" is an adjective and "calma" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "calm" or "calma"?
"calma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,600 in our Portuguese list, against #34,176 for "calm". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering calm vs calma

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “calm”; for an intj, it's “calma”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “calm” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list