aovsapósWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ao is a contraction, após is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ao” is a contraction and “após” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27
“ao” frequency rank
#187
“após” frequency rank
214
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ao após
Definition contração da preposição a com o artigo definido o em seguimento

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ao and após apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
ao
4 ch
após

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ao is /aw/ while após is /ɐ.ˈpɔʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (contraction vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 214, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ao is recorded at frequency rank #27, classified as acontraction, pronounced /aw/. após is at rank #187, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ɐ.ˈpɔʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 214, this pair ranks #75,420 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ao vs após

Shared letters: a. Private to "ao": o. Private to "após": psó.

"ao" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "após" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Frequency comparison

ao#27
após#187

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ao" and "após" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ao" is a contraction and "após" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ao" or "após"?
"ao" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27 in our Portuguese list, against #187 for "após". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ao vs após

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a contraction, it's “ao”; for an adverb, it's “após”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ao” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list