alterarvsaterrarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“alterar” and “aterrar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,593
“alterar” frequency rank
#32,863
“aterrar” frequency rank
38456
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alterar aterrar
Definition tornar diferente em algum aspecto como tamanho, peso, estilo, etc retornar à terra; pousar (o avião); aterrissar

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set alterar and aterrar apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
alterar
7 ch
aterrar

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. alterar (/aɫ.tɨ.ˈɾaɾ/) and aterrar (/a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38456, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alterar is recorded at frequency rank #5,593, classified as averb, pronounced /aɫ.tɨ.ˈɾaɾ/. aterrar is at rank #32,863, tagged as averb, pronounced /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38456, this pair ranks #28,000 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of alterar vs aterrar

Shared letters: aert. Private to "alterar": l. Private to "aterrar": -.

"alterar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "aterrar" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • alteraraletrar · allterar · altearr · alterarr · alterra · alterrar · altrear · altterar
  • aterraraetrrar · aterar · aterarr · aterrarr · aterrra · atrerar · atterrar · taerrar

Frequency comparison

alterar#5,593
aterrar#32,863

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "alterar" and "aterrar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/aɫ.tɨ.ˈɾaɾ/ versus /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "alterar" or "aterrar"?
"alterar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,593 in our Portuguese list, against #32,863 for "aterrar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering alterar vs aterrar

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “alterar” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list