altervsalterarWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: alter is a pronoun, alterar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“alter” is a pronoun and “alterar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,189
“alter” frequency rank
#5,593
“alterar” frequency rank
28782
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alter alterar
Definition outro (dentre dois) tornar diferente em algum aspecto como tamanho, peso, estilo, etc

Letter map: alter vs alterar

Shared letters muted; letters that set alter and alterar apart highlighted. Shared run: 5.

5 ch
alter
7 ch
alterar

Part-of-speech tell for alter / alterar

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: alter is apronoun and alteraraverb. On the page they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “alter” sits inside “alterar”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28782, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alter is recorded at frequency rank #23,189, classified as apron. alterar is at rank #5,593, tagged as averb, pronounced /aɫ.tɨ.ˈɾaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28782, this pair ranks #40,000 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of alter vs alterar

Shared letters: aelrt. Private to "alter": -. Private to "alterar": -.

"alter" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "alterar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • alteraletr · allter · alterr · altre · altter · atler
  • alteraraletrar · allterar · altearr · alterarr · alterra · alterrar · altrear · altterar

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "alter" and "alterar" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "alter" is a pronoun and "alterar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "alter" or "alterar" show up more?
"alterar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,593 in our Portuguese list, against #23,189 for "alter". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "alter" vs "alterar" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "alter" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "alterar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #40,000 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "alter" and "alterar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "alles vs alter". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #40,000 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list