principal

adj

The verdict

“principal” is in the everyday core of Portuguese, ranked #510 in Portuguese word frequency and used as an adjective.

#510
frequency rank, Portuguese
9
letters
14
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - o mais importante

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

principal vs príncipe
67% similar
principal vs princípio
67% similar
principal vs principado
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for principal
PropertyValue
Headwordprincipal
LanguagePortuguese
Part of speechAdjective
Letters9
Frequency rank#510
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “principal” sits in Portuguese frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). principal lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Portuguese entry for principal is 9 letters long, classified as an adjective. Corpus data places it at rank #510 in overall Portuguese word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for principal, with forms such as "pirncipal", "pprincipal", and "pricnipal". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "príncipe", "princípio", "principado", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so any spelling logic here comes from how the word's sounds map to letters, not a documented origin story. The correct Portuguese form is principal, spelled P-R-I-N-C-I-P-A-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    o mais importante
  2. 2
    notável
  3. 3
    oração seguida por uma oração subordinada

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: pirncipal,pprincipal,pricnipal,princcipal,princiapl,principall,principla,princippal,princpial,prinicpal,prinncipal,prnicipal,prrincipal,rpincipal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of principal - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

pirncipal2pprincipal1pricnipal2princcipal1princiapl2principall1principla2princippal1
Edit distance from "principal"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Portuguese corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "principal"?
"principal" is spelled P-R-I-N-C-I-P-A-L.
What does "principal" mean?
As an adjective, "principal" means: o mais importante
What words are commonly confused with "principal"?
"principal" is commonly confused with "príncipe", "princípio", "principado". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
What language does "principal" come from?
"principal" is a Portuguese word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “principal”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Portuguese spelling is P-R-I-N-C-I-P-A-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Don't mix it up with “príncipe” - see the side-by-side comparison. principal vs príncipe
  • Browse more Portuguese words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Portuguese words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list