principadovsprincipalConfusable pair

Quick tell: principado is a noun, principal is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“principado” is a noun and “principal” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,513
“principado” frequency rank
#510
“principal” frequency rank
47023
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature principado principal
Definition estado soberano governado por um monarca com título de príncipe ou princesa. o mais importante

Letter map: principado vs principal

Shared letters muted; letters that set principado and principal apart highlighted. Shared run: 8. principado runs 10 letters (CCVCCVCVCV) against principal's 9 (CCVCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
principado
9 ch
principal

Role in the sentence - principado and principal

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: principado is anoun and principalanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47023, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

principado is recorded at frequency rank #46,513, classified as anoun, pronounced /pɾĩ.si.ˈpa.du/. principal is at rank #510, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47023, this pair ranks #18,274 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of principado vs principal

Shared letters: acinpr. Private to "principado": do. Private to "principal": l.

"principado" · 10 letters · shape CCVCCVCVCV  ·  "principal" · 9 letters · shape CCVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • principado ← pirncipado · pprincipado · pricnipado · princcipado · princiapdo · principaddo · principaod · principdao
  • principal ← pirncipal · pprincipal · pricnipal · princcipal · princiapl · principall · principla · princippal

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "principado" and "principal" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "principado" is a noun and "principal" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "principado" or "principal" show up more?
"principal" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #510 in our Portuguese list, against #46,513 for "principado". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pair "principado" vs "principal" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "principado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "principal" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #18,274 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "principado" and "principal" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "principado vs princípio". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #18,274 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list