visvsvivesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: vis is a noun, vives is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vis” is a noun and “vives” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#993
“vis” frequency rank
#7,637
“vives” frequency rank
8630
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vis vives
Definition Pièce mécanique formée d’un corps qui comporte un filet de forme hélicoïdale et une tête où une empreinte permet d’appliquer un couple ; il en résulte un double mouvement de rotation et de translation. En mécanique, elles sont souvent employées avec des écrous pour former des boulons. Féminin pluriel de vif.

Where the eye mixes vis and vives

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
vis
5 ch
vives

Why the eye confuses vis with vives

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vis is \vis\ while vives is \viv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8630, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vis is recorded at frequency rank #993, classified as anoun, pronounced \vis\. vives is at rank #7,637, tagged as anadj, pronounced \viv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8630, this pair ranks #419,371 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vis vs vives

Shared letters: isv. Private to "vis": -. Private to "vives": e.

"vis" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "vives" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vivesivves · vievs · vivess · vivse · vivves · vvives

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "vis" and "vives" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vis" is a noun and "vives" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "vis" vs "vives" - which ranks higher?
"vis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #993 in our French list, against #7,637 for "vives". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vis" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vives" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #419,371 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vis" and "vives" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "viv vs vives". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #419,371 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list