Which to use
“vilain” is an adjective and “volait” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #10,607
- “vilain” frequency rank
- #29,595
- “volait” frequency rank
- 40202
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | vilain | volait |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Qui déplaît à la vue. | Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de voler. |
Where the eye mixes vilain and volait
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. vilain and volait follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.
Visual trap between vilain and volait
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vilain is \vi.lɛ̃\ while volait is \vɔ.lɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40202, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
vilain is recorded at frequency rank #10,607, classified as anadj, pronounced \vi.lɛ̃\. volait is at rank #29,595, tagged as averb, pronounced \vɔ.lɛ\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 40202, this pair ranks #242,253 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of vilain vs volait
Shared letters: ailv. Private to "vilain": n. Private to "volait": ot.
"vilain" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC · "volait" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "vilain" and "volait" be used interchangeably?
In ordinary French text, does "vilain" or "volait" show up more?
What to do next
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "vilain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "volait" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #242,253 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "vilain" and "volait" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "violait vs volait". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #242,253 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.