viganvsvilainWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vigan is a noun, vilain is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vigan” is a noun and “vilain” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#50,000
“vigan” frequency rank
#10,607
“vilain” frequency rank
60607
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vigan vilain
Definition Gros drap de laine foulée, de faible qualité, ni tondu, ni peigné, il contenait 960 fils de chaîne pour une largeur de 3/4 d'aune. Qui déplaît à la vue.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vigan and vilain apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
vigan
6 ch
vilain

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vigan is \vi.ɡɑ̃\ while vilain is \vi.lɛ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60607, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vigan is recorded at frequency rank #50,000, classified as anoun, pronounced \vi.ɡɑ̃\. vilain is at rank #10,607, tagged as anadj, pronounced \vi.lɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60607, this pair ranks #96,761 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of vigan vs vilain

Shared letters: ainv. Private to "vigan": g. Private to "vilain": l.

"vigan" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "vilain" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • viganivgan · vgian · viagn · vigann · viggan · vigna · vvigan
  • vilainivlain · vialin · vilainn · vilani · vilian · villain · vliain · vvilain

Frequency comparison

vigan#50,000
vilain#10,607

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vigan" and "vilain" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vigan" is a noun and "vilain" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vigan" or "vilain"?
"vilain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,607 in our French list, against #50,000 for "vigan". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vigan vs vilain

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “vigan”; for an adjective, it's “vilain”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vigan” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list