vilainvsvlanWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: vilain is a adjective, vlan is an onomatopoeia, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vilain” is an adjective and “vlan” is an onomatopoeia - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,607
“vilain” frequency rank
#49,427
“vlan” frequency rank
60034
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vilain vlan
Definition Qui déplaît à la vue. Onomatopée indiquant un bruit soudain, un coup subit.

Where the eye mixes vilain and vlan

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. vilain runs 6 letters (CVCVVC) against vlan's 4 (CCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
vilain
4 ch
vlan

Visual trap between vilain and vlan

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vilain is \vi.lɛ̃\ while vlan is \vlɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs onomatopoeia), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60034, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vilain is recorded at frequency rank #10,607, classified as anadj, pronounced \vi.lɛ̃\. vlan is at rank #49,427, tagged as anonomatopoeia, pronounced \vlɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60034, this pair ranks #99,834 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of vilain vs vlan

Shared letters: alnv. Private to "vilain": i. Private to "vlan": -.

"vilain" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "vlan" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vilain ← ivlain · vialin · vilainn · vilani · vilian · villain · vliain · vvilain
  • vlan ← lvan · valn · vlann · vllan · vlna · vvlan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vilain" for "vlan" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vilain" is an adjective and "vlan" an onomatopoeia, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "vilain" vs "vlan" - which ranks higher?
"vilain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,607 in our French list, against #49,427 for "vlan". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vilain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vlan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #99,834 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vilain" and "vlan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vigan vs vlan". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #99,834 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list