vilainvsvivaitWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vilain is a adjective, vivait is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vilain” is an adjective and “vivait” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,607
“vilain” frequency rank
#6,255
“vivait” frequency rank
16862
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vilain vivait
Definition Qui déplaît à la vue. Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de vivre.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vilain and vivait apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
vilain
6 ch
vivait

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vilain is \vi.lɛ̃\ while vivait is \vi.vɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16862, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vilain is recorded at frequency rank #10,607, classified as anadj, pronounced \vi.lɛ̃\. vivait is at rank #6,255, tagged as averb, pronounced \vi.vɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16862, this pair ranks #385,914 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vilain vs vivait

Shared letters: aiv. Private to "vilain": ln. Private to "vivait": t.

"vilain" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "vivait" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vilainivlain · vialin · vilainn · vilani · vilian · villain · vliain · vvilain
  • vivaitivvait · viavit · vivaitt · vivati · viviat · vivvait · vviait · vvivait

Frequency comparison

vilain#10,607
vivait#6,255

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vilain" and "vivait" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vilain" is an adjective and "vivait" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vilain" or "vivait"?
"vivait" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,255 in our French list, against #10,607 for "vilain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vilain vs vivait

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “vilain”; for a verb, it's “vivait”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vilain” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list