viensvsvieuxWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: viens is a verb, vieux is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“viens” is a verb and “vieux” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#536
“viens” frequency rank
#652
“vieux” frequency rank
1188
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature viens vieux
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de venir. D’un certain âge (relatif à un autre).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set viens and vieux apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
viens
5 ch
vieux

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

viens and vieux form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1188, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

viens is recorded at frequency rank #536, classified as averb, pronounced \vjɛ̃\. vieux is at rank #652, tagged as anadj, pronounced \vjø\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1188, this pair ranks #438,468 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

viens#536
vieux#652

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "viens" and "vieux" be used interchangeably?
No, "viens" and "vieux" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering viens vs vieux

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “viens”; for an adjective, it's “vieux”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “viens” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list