Which to use
“vœux” is a noun and “vieux” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #8,179
- “vœux” frequency rank
- #652
- “vieux” frequency rank
- 8831
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | vœux | vieux |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Pluriel de vœu. | D’un certain âge (relatif à un autre). |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vœux and vieux apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
vœux and vieux form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8831, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
vœux is recorded at frequency rank #8,179, classified as anoun, pronounced \vø\. vieux is at rank #652, tagged as anadj, pronounced \vjø\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 8831, this pair ranks #418,715 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "vœux" and "vieux" be used interchangeably?
Remembering vœux vs vieux
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “vœux”; for an adjective, it's “vieux”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vœux” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable