tenirvstenteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tenir is a verb, tente is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tenir” is a verb and “tente” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,099
“tenir” frequency rank
#1,686
“tente” frequency rank
2785
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tenir tente
Definition Garder fermement dans la main ou dans les mains. Sorte de pavillon fait ordinairement de toile, d’étoffe tendue, dont on se sert à la guerre, à la campagne, pour se mettre à couvert.

Where the eye mixes tenir and tente

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
tenir
5 ch
tente

Look-alike desk: tenir vs tente

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tenir is \tə.niʁ\ while tente is \tɑ̃t\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2785, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tenir is recorded at frequency rank #1,099, classified as averb, pronounced \tə.niʁ\. tente is at rank #1,686, tagged as anoun, pronounced \tɑ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2785, this pair ranks #435,476 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tenir vs tente

Shared letters: ent. Private to "tenir": ir. Private to "tente": -.

"tenir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tente" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • teniretnir · teinr · tenirr · tennir · tenri · tneir · ttenir
  • tenteetnte · tenet · tennte · tentte · tetne · tnete · ttente

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tenir" for "tente" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tenir" is a verb and "tente" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tenir" or "tente"?
"tenir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,099 in our French list, against #1,686 for "tente". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tenir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tente" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #435,476 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tenir" and "tente" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tender vs tente". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #435,476 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list