tenirvsténueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tenir is a verb, ténue is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tenir” is a verb and “ténue” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,099
“tenir” frequency rank
#48,245
“ténue” frequency rank
49344
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tenir ténue
Definition Garder fermement dans la main ou dans les mains. Féminin singulier de ténu.

Where the eye mixes tenir and ténue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. tenir (CVCVC) and ténue (CVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
tenir
5 ch
ténue

Visual trap between tenir and ténue

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tenir is \tə.niʁ\ while ténue is \te.ny\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49344, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tenir is recorded at frequency rank #1,099, classified as averb, pronounced \tə.niʁ\. ténue is at rank #48,245, tagged as anadj, pronounced \te.ny\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49344, this pair ranks #171,466 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tenir vs ténue

Shared letters: ent. Private to "tenir": ir. Private to "ténue": ué.

"tenir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "ténue" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tenir ← etnir · teinr · tenirr · tennir · tenri · tneir · ttenir

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tenir" for "ténue" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tenir" is a verb and "ténue" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tenir" vs "ténue" - which ranks higher?
"tenir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,099 in our French list, against #48,245 for "ténue". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tenir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ténue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #171,466 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tenir" and "ténue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tender vs ténue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #171,466 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list