tendervstenirTell them apart

Quick tell: tender is a noun, tenir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tender” is a noun and “tenir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,393
“tender” frequency rank
#1,099
“tenir” frequency rank
50492
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tender tenir
Definition Bateau annexe d'un paquebot, d'un yacht, destiné à transporter des bagages, du combustible ou de munitions, transborder des passagers, etc. Garder fermement dans la main ou dans les mains.

Where the eye mixes tender and tenir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
tender
5 ch
tenir

Look-alike desk: tender vs tenir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tender is \tɑ̃.dɛʁ\ while tenir is \tə.niʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50492, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tender is recorded at frequency rank #49,393, classified as anoun, pronounced \tɑ̃.dɛʁ\. tenir is at rank #1,099, tagged as averb, pronounced \tə.niʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50492, this pair ranks #162,197 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tender vs tenir

Shared letters: enrt. Private to "tender": d. Private to "tenir": i.

"tender" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "tenir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tenderetnder · tedner · tendder · tenderr · tenedr · tennder · tneder · ttender
  • teniretnir · teinr · tenirr · tennir · tenri · tneir · ttenir

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tender" for "tenir" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tender" is a noun and "tenir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tender" vs "tenir" - which ranks higher?
"tenir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,099 in our French list, against #49,393 for "tender". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "tender" and "tenir" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tender" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tenir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #162,197 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tender" and "tenir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tender vs ténue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #162,197 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list