tenirvstentaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“tenir” and “tenta” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,099
“tenir” frequency rank
#18,340
“tenta” frequency rank
19439
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tenir tenta
Definition Garder fermement dans la main ou dans les mains. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de tenter.

Where the eye mixes tenir and tenta

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
tenir
5 ch
tenta

Look-alike desk: tenir vs tenta

A purely visual mix-up. tenir (\tə.niʁ\) and tenta (\tɑ̃.ta\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19439, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tenir is recorded at frequency rank #1,099, classified as averb, pronounced \tə.niʁ\. tenta is at rank #18,340, tagged as averb, pronounced \tɑ̃.ta\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19439, this pair ranks #373,259 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tenir vs tenta

Shared letters: ent. Private to "tenir": ir. Private to "tenta": a.

"tenir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tenta" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • teniretnir · teinr · tenirr · tennir · tenri · tneir · ttenir
  • tentaetnta · tenat · tennta · tentta · tetna · tneta · ttenta

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tenir" and "tenta" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\tə.niʁ\ versus \tɑ̃.ta\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "tenir" vs "tenta" - which ranks higher?
"tenir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,099 in our French list, against #18,340 for "tenta". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tenir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tenta" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #373,259 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tenir" and "tenta" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tenta vs tinto". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #373,259 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list