servilevsservirWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: servile is a adjective, servir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“servile” is an adjective and “servir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,186
“servile” frequency rank
#1,379
“servir” frequency rank
45565
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature servile servir
Definition Qui appartient à l’état d’esclave, de domestique. S’acquitter de certains offices, de certaines obligations envers une personne ou une collectivité.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set servile and servir apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
servile
6 ch
servir

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: servile is \sɛʁ.vil\ while servir is \sɛʁ.viʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45565, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

servile is recorded at frequency rank #44,186, classified as anadj, pronounced \sɛʁ.vil\. servir is at rank #1,379, tagged as averb, pronounced \sɛʁ.viʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45565, this pair ranks #201,757 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of servile vs servir

Shared letters: eirsv. Private to "servile": l. Private to "servir": -.

"servile" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "servir" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • servileesrvile · serivle · serrvile · serviel · serville · servlie · servvile · sevrile
  • serviresrvir · serivr · serrvir · servirr · servri · servvir · sevrir · srevir

Frequency comparison

servile#44,186
servir#1,379

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "servile" and "servir" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "servile" is an adjective and "servir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "servile" or "servir"?
"servir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,379 in our French list, against #44,186 for "servile". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering servile vs servir

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “servile”; for a verb, it's “servir”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “servile” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list