servilevsstérileTell them apart

Which to use

“servile” and “stérile” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#44,186
“servile” frequency rank
#13,697
“stérile” frequency rank
57883
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature servile stérile
Definition Qui appartient à l’état d’esclave, de domestique. Qui ne peut pas se reproduire, infécond.

Where the eye mixes servile and stérile

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. servile (CVCCVCV) and stérile (CCVCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
servile
7 ch
stérile

Why the eye confuses servile with stérile

A purely visual mix-up. servile (\sɛʁ.vil\) and stérile (\ste.ʁil\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57883, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

servile is recorded at frequency rank #44,186, classified as anadj, pronounced \sɛʁ.vil\. stérile is at rank #13,697, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ste.ʁil\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57883, this pair ranks #112,372 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of servile vs stérile

Shared letters: eilrs. Private to "servile": v. Private to "stérile": té.

"servile" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "stérile" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • servile ← esrvile · serivle · serrvile · serviel · serville · servlie · servvile · sevrile

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "servile" for "stérile" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\sɛʁ.vil\ versus \ste.ʁil\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "servile" vs "stérile" - which ranks higher?
"stérile" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,697 in our French list, against #44,186 for "servile". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "servile" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stérile" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #112,372 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "servile" and "stérile" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "servage vs servile". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #112,372 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list