servevsservileWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: serve is a noun, servile is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“serve” is a noun and “servile” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,566
“serve” frequency rank
#44,186
“servile” frequency rank
58752
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature serve servile
Definition Femme attachée au domaine qu’elle cultive moyennant redevance au seigneur qui en est le propriétaire. Qui appartient à l’état d’esclave, de domestique.

Where the eye mixes serve and servile

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. serve runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against servile's 7 (CVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
serve
7 ch
servile

Visual trap between serve and servile

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: serve is \sɛʁv\ while servile is \sɛʁ.vil\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58752, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

serve is recorded at frequency rank #14,566, classified as anoun, pronounced \sɛʁv\. servile is at rank #44,186, tagged as anadj, pronounced \sɛʁ.vil\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58752, this pair ranks #107,125 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of serve vs servile

Shared letters: ersv. Private to "serve": -. Private to "servile": il.

"serve" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "servile" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • serve ← esrve · serev · serrve · servve · sevre · sreve · sserve
  • servile ← esrvile · serivle · serrvile · serviel · serville · servlie · servvile · sevrile

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "serve" and "servile" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "serve" is a noun and "servile" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "serve" vs "servile" - which ranks higher?
"serve" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,566 in our French list, against #44,186 for "servile". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "serve" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "servile" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #107,125 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "serve" and "servile" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "servage vs servile". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #107,125 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list