refoulésvsrefugesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: refoulés is a adjective, refuges is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“refoulés” is an adjective and “refuges” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,125
“refoulés” frequency rank
#20,836
“refuges” frequency rank
56961
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature refoulés refuges
Definition Masculin pluriel de refoulé. Pluriel de refuge.

Where the eye mixes refoulés and refuges

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. refoulés runs 8 letters (CVCVVCVC) against refuges's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
refoulés
7 ch
refuges

Why the eye confuses refoulés with refuges

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: refoulés is \ʁə.fu.le\ while refuges is \ʁə.fyʒ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56961, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

refoulés is recorded at frequency rank #36,125, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʁə.fu.le\. refuges is at rank #20,836, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʁə.fyʒ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56961, this pair ranks #117,889 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of refoulés vs refuges

Shared letters: efrsu. Private to "refoulés": loé. Private to "refuges": g.

"refoulés" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVC  ·  "refuges" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • refuges ← erfuges · reffuges · refgues · refuegs · refugess · refugges · refugse · reufges

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "refoulés" and "refuges" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "refoulés" is an adjective and "refuges" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "refoulés" vs "refuges" - which ranks higher?
"refuges" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,836 in our French list, against #36,125 for "refoulés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "refoulés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refuges" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #117,889 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "refoulés" and "refuges" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "refoulée vs refoulés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #117,889 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list