réformésvsrefoulésConfusable pair

Which to use

“réformés” and “refoulés” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,297
“réformés” frequency rank
#36,125
“refoulés” frequency rank
70422
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature réformés refoulés
Definition Masculin pluriel de réformé. Masculin pluriel de refoulé.

Where the eye mixes réformés and refoulés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. réformés (CVCVCCVC) and refoulés (CVCVVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
réformés
8 ch
refoulés

Why the eye confuses réformés with refoulés

A purely visual mix-up. réformés (\ʁe.fɔʁ.me\) and refoulés (\ʁə.fu.le\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70422, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

réformés is recorded at frequency rank #34,297, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʁe.fɔʁ.me\. refoulés is at rank #36,125, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁə.fu.le\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70422, this pair ranks #51,367 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of réformés vs refoulés

Shared letters: forsé. Private to "réformés": m. Private to "refoulés": elu.

"réformés" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "refoulés" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "réformés" and "refoulés" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ʁe.fɔʁ.me\ versus \ʁə.fu.le\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "réformés" vs "refoulés" - which ranks higher?
"réformés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34,297 in our French list, against #36,125 for "refoulés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "réformés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refoulés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #51,367 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "réformés" and "refoulés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "refoulée vs refoulés". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #51,367 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list