reculvsrefusTell them apart

Which to use

“recul” and “refus” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,368
“recul” frequency rank
#3,164
“refus” frequency rank
7532
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature recul refus
Definition Action de reculer. Action de ne pas accorder ce qui est demandé.

Where the eye mixes recul and refus

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
recul
5 ch
refus

Look-alike desk: recul vs refus

A purely visual mix-up. recul (\ʁə.kyl\) and refus (\ʁə.fy\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7532, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

recul is recorded at frequency rank #4,368, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁə.kyl\. refus is at rank #3,164, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʁə.fy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7532, this pair ranks #422,892 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of recul vs refus

Shared letters: eru. Private to "recul": cl. Private to "refus": fs.

"recul" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "refus" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • reculercul · rceul · reccul · reclu · recull · reucl · rrecul
  • refuserfus · reffus · refsu · refuss · reufs · rfeus · rrefus

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "recul" and "refus" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ʁə.kyl\ versus \ʁə.fy\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "recul" or "refus" show up more?
"refus" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,164 in our French list, against #4,368 for "recul". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "recul" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refus" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #422,892 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "recul" and "refus" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "recul vs rénal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #422,892 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list