reculvsrénalWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: recul is a noun, rénal is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“recul” is a noun and “rénal” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,368
“recul” frequency rank
#49,342
“rénal” frequency rank
53710
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature recul rénal
Definition Action de reculer. Qui a rapport aux reins ; qui appartient aux reins.

Where the eye mixes recul and rénal

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. recul and rénal follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
recul
5 ch
rénal

Look-alike desk: recul vs rénal

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: recul is \ʁə.kyl\ while rénal is \ʁe.nal\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53710, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

recul is recorded at frequency rank #4,368, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁə.kyl\. rénal is at rank #49,342, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁe.nal\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53710, this pair ranks #138,916 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of recul vs rénal

Shared letters: lr. Private to "recul": ceu. Private to "rénal": ané.

"recul" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "rénal" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • recul ← ercul · rceul · reccul · reclu · recull · reucl · rrecul

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "recul" and "rénal" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "recul" is a noun and "rénal" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "recul" or "rénal"?
"recul" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,368 in our French list, against #49,342 for "rénal". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "recul" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rénal" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #138,916 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "recul" and "rénal" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rénal vs Renata". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #138,916 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list