puissantvspuissentTell them apart

Quick tell: puissant is a adjective, puissent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“puissant” is an adjective and “puissent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,444
“puissant” frequency rank
#3,033
“puissent” frequency rank
5477
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature puissant puissent
Definition Qui a beaucoup de pouvoir. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent du subjonctif de pouvoir.

Where the eye mixes puissant and puissent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

8 ch
puissant
8 ch
puissent

Look-alike desk: puissant vs puissent

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: puissant is [pɥi.sɑ̃] while puissent is \pɥis\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “puissant” becomes e in “puissent”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5477, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

puissant is recorded at frequency rank #2,444, classified as anadj, pronounced [pɥi.sɑ̃]. puissent is at rank #3,033, tagged as averb, pronounced \pɥis\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5477, this pair ranks #428,913 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of puissant vs puissent

Shared letters: inpstu. Private to "puissant": a. Private to "puissent": e.

"puissant" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVCC  ·  "puissent" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • puissantpiussant · ppuissant · puisasnt · puissannt · puissantt · puissatn · puissnat · pusisant
  • puissentpiussent · ppuissent · puisesnt · puissennt · puissentt · puissetn · puissnet · pusisent

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "puissant" for "puissent" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "puissant" is an adjective and "puissent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "puissant" or "puissent" show up more?
"puissant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,444 in our French list, against #3,033 for "puissent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "puissant" and "puissent" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "puissant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "puissent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #428,913 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "puissant" and "puissent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "puisent vs puissent". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #428,913 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list