puissantsvspuissentConfusable pair

Quick tell: puissants is a adjective, puissent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“puissants” is an adjective and “puissent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,281
“puissants” frequency rank
#3,033
“puissent” frequency rank
8314
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature puissants puissent
Definition Masculin pluriel de puissant. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent du subjonctif de pouvoir.

Where the eye mixes puissants and puissent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. puissants runs 9 letters (CVVCCVCCC) against puissent's 8 (CVVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
puissants
8 ch
puissent

Visual trap between puissants and puissent

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: puissants is \pɥi.sɑ̃\ while puissent is \pɥis\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8314, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

puissants is recorded at frequency rank #5,281, classified as anadj, pronounced \pɥi.sɑ̃\. puissent is at rank #3,033, tagged as averb, pronounced \pɥis\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8314, this pair ranks #420,434 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of puissants vs puissent

Shared letters: inpstu. Private to "puissants": a. Private to "puissent": e.

"puissants" · 9 letters · shape CVVCCVCCC  ·  "puissent" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • puissantspiussants · ppuissants · puisants · puisasnts · puissannts · puissanst · puissantss · puissantts
  • puissentpiussent · ppuissent · puisesnt · puissennt · puissentt · puissetn · puissnet · pusisent

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "puissants" and "puissent" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "puissants" is an adjective and "puissent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "puissants" or "puissent" show up more?
"puissent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,033 in our French list, against #5,281 for "puissants". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "puissants" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "puissent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #420,434 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "puissants" and "puissent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "puisent vs puissent". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #420,434 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list