préoccupervspréoccupésWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: préoccuper is a verb, préoccupés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“préoccuper” is a verb and “préoccupés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,007
“préoccuper” frequency rank
#26,146
“préoccupés” frequency rank
41153
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature préoccuper préoccupés
Definition Occuper fortement l’esprit ; l’absorber tout entier. Masculin pluriel de préoccupé.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set préoccuper and préoccupés apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
préoccuper
10 ch
préoccupés

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: préoccuper and préoccupés carry the same recorded pronunciation, \pʁe.ɔ.ky.pe\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41153, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

préoccuper is recorded at frequency rank #15,007, classified as averb, pronounced \pʁe.ɔ.ky.pe\. préoccupés is at rank #26,146, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pʁe.ɔ.ky.pe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41153, this pair ranks #235,234 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of préoccuper vs préoccupés

Shared letters: coprué. Private to "préoccuper": e. Private to "préoccupés": s.

"préoccuper" · 10 letters · shape CCVVCCVCVC  ·  "préoccupés" · 10 letters · shape CCVVCCVCVC

Frequency comparison

préoccuper#15,007
préoccupés#26,146

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "préoccuper" and "préoccupés" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "préoccuper" is a verb and "préoccupés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "préoccuper" or "préoccupés"?
"préoccuper" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,007 in our French list, against #26,146 for "préoccupés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering préoccuper vs préoccupés

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “préoccuper”; for an adjective, it's “préoccupés”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “préoccuper” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list