piquervspiqûreWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: piquer is a verb, piqûre is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“piquer” is a verb and “piqûre” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,286
“piquer” frequency rank
#18,280
“piqûre” frequency rank
26566
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature piquer piqûre
Definition Percer, entamer légèrement avec quelque chose de pointu ; enfoncer, faire pénétrer une pointe. Petite blessure que fait une chose ou un animal qui pique.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set piquer and piqûre apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
piquer
6 ch
piqûre

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: piquer is \pi.ke\ while piqûre is \pi.kyʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26566, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

piquer is recorded at frequency rank #8,286, classified as averb, pronounced \pi.ke\. piqûre is at rank #18,280, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pi.kyʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26566, this pair ranks #334,206 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of piquer vs piqûre

Shared letters: eipqr. Private to "piquer": u. Private to "piqûre": û.

"piquer" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "piqûre" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • piqueripquer · piqeur · piqquer · piquerr · piqure · piuqer · ppiquer · pqiuer

Frequency comparison

piquer#8,286
piqûre#18,280

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "piquer" and "piqûre" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "piquer" is a verb and "piqûre" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "piquer" or "piqûre"?
"piquer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,286 in our French list, against #18,280 for "piqûre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering piquer vs piqûre

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “piquer”; for a noun, it's “piqûre”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “piquer” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list