périmésvsperlesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: périmés is a adjective, perles is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“périmés” is an adjective and “perles” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,990
“périmés” frequency rank
#8,285
“perles” frequency rank
50275
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périmés perles
Definition Masculin pluriel de périmé. Pluriel de perle.

Where the eye mixes périmés and perles

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. périmés runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against perles's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
périmés
6 ch
perles

Why the eye confuses périmés with perles

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: périmés is \pe.ʁi.me\ while perles is \pɛʁl\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50275, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périmés is recorded at frequency rank #41,990, classified as anadj, pronounced \pe.ʁi.me\. perles is at rank #8,285, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pɛʁl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50275, this pair ranks #163,947 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of périmés vs perles

Shared letters: prs. Private to "périmés": imé. Private to "perles": el.

"périmés" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "perles" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • perles ← eprles · pelres · perels · perless · perlles · perlse · perrles · pperles

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "périmés" and "perles" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "périmés" is an adjective and "perles" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "périmés" or "perles"?
"perles" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,285 in our French list, against #41,990 for "périmés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périmés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "perles" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #163,947 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périmés" and "perles" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "périmés vs primée". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #163,947 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list