périmésvsprimusWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: périmés is a adjective, primus is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“périmés” is an adjective and “primus” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,990
“périmés” frequency rank
#45,244
“primus” frequency rank
87234
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périmés primus
Definition Masculin pluriel de périmé. Réchaud à pétrole pressurisé par une pompe manuelle

Where the eye mixes périmés and primus

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. périmés runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against primus's 6 (CCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
périmés
6 ch
primus

Why the eye confuses périmés with primus

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: périmés is \pe.ʁi.me\ while primus is \pʁi.mys\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87234, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périmés is recorded at frequency rank #41,990, classified as anadj, pronounced \pe.ʁi.me\. primus is at rank #45,244, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁi.mys\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87234, this pair ranks #8,565 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of périmés vs primus

Shared letters: imprs. Private to "périmés": é. Private to "primus": u.

"périmés" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "primus" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • primus ← pirmus · pprimus · primmus · primsu · primuss · priums · prmius · prrimus

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "périmés" for "primus" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "périmés" is an adjective and "primus" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "périmés" vs "primus" - which ranks higher?
"périmés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,990 in our French list, against #45,244 for "primus". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périmés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "primus" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #8,565 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périmés" and "primus" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "primeurs vs primus". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #8,565 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list