périmésvspriméeTell them apart

Quick tell: périmés is a adjective, primée is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“périmés” is an adjective and “primée” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,990
“périmés” frequency rank
#45,245
“primée” frequency rank
87235
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périmés primée
Definition Masculin pluriel de périmé. Participe passé féminin singulier de primer.

Where the eye mixes périmés and primée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. périmés runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against primée's 6 (CCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
périmés
6 ch
primée

Visual trap between périmés and primée

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: périmés is \pe.ʁi.me\ while primée is \pʁi.me\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87235, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périmés is recorded at frequency rank #41,990, classified as anadj, pronounced \pe.ʁi.me\. primée is at rank #45,245, tagged as averb, pronounced \pʁi.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87235, this pair ranks #8,562 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of périmés vs primée

Shared letters: impré. Private to "périmés": s. Private to "primée": e.

"périmés" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "primée" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "périmés" and "primée" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "périmés" is an adjective and "primée" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "périmés" or "primée" show up more?
"périmés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,990 in our French list, against #45,245 for "primée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périmés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "primée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #8,562 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périmés" and "primée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "priée vs primée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #8,562 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list