peinevspennesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“peine” and “pennes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#483
“peine” frequency rank
#41,955
“pennes” frequency rank
42438
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature peine pennes
Definition Punition, sanction ou châtiment infligé(e) pour une faute commise, pour un acte jugé répréhensible ou coupable, et en particulier punition pour une infraction à la loi et prononcée par un jugement. Pluriel de penne (plume…).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set peine and pennes apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
peine
6 ch
pennes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. peine and pennes are pronounced identically (\pɛn\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42438, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

peine is recorded at frequency rank #483, classified as anoun, pronounced \pɛn\. pennes is at rank #41,955, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pɛn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42438, this pair ranks #225,597 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of peine vs pennes

Shared letters: enp. Private to "peine": i. Private to "pennes": s.

"peine" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "pennes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • peineepine · peien · peinne · penie · piene · ppeine
  • pennesepnnes · penens · penes · penness · pennse · pnenes · ppennes

Frequency comparison

peine#483
pennes#41,955

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "peine" and "pennes" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\pɛn\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "peine" or "pennes"?
"peine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #483 in our French list, against #41,955 for "pennes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering peine vs pennes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “peine” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list