passéevspassiveConfusable pair

Which to use

“passée” and “passive” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,439
“passée” frequency rank
#13,858
“passive” frequency rank
16297
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passée passive
Definition Action de passer. Passage Celle qui, dans le coït, est la partenaire réceptive

Where the eye mixes passée and passive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
passée
7 ch
passive

Visual trap between passée and passive

A purely visual mix-up. passée (\pa.se\) and passive (\pa.siv\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16297, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passée is recorded at frequency rank #2,439, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.se\. passive is at rank #13,858, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pa.siv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16297, this pair ranks #388,479 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passée vs passive

Shared letters: aeps. Private to "passée": é. Private to "passive": iv.

"passée" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "passive" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passiveapssive · pasisve · pasive · passiev · passivve · passvie · ppassive · psasive

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "passée" and "passive" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\pa.se\ versus \pa.siv\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "passée" or "passive"?
"passée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,439 in our French list, against #13,858 for "passive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #388,479 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passée" and "passive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "passive vs passives". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #388,479 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list