passantvspaysanWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“passant” and “paysan” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,671
“passant” frequency rank
#10,373
“paysan” frequency rank
12044
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passant paysan
Definition Par où tout le monde passe. Villageois, relatif aux paysans.

Where the eye mixes passant and paysan

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. passant runs 7 letters (CVCCVCC) against paysan's 6 (CVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
passant
6 ch
paysan

Look-alike desk: passant vs paysan

A purely visual mix-up. passant (\pa.sɑ̃\) and paysan (\pɛ.i.zɑ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12044, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passant is recorded at frequency rank #1,671, classified as anadj, pronounced \pa.sɑ̃\. paysan is at rank #10,373, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɛ.i.zɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12044, this pair ranks #406,809 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passant vs paysan

Shared letters: anps. Private to "passant": t. Private to "paysan": y.

"passant" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "paysan" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passant ← apssant · pasant · pasasnt · passannt · passantt · passatn · passnat · ppassant
  • paysan ← apysan · pasyan · payasn · paysann · paysna · payssan · payysan · ppaysan

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passant" and "paysan" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pa.sɑ̃\ versus \pɛ.i.zɑ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "passant" or "paysan"?
"passant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,671 in our French list, against #10,373 for "paysan". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "paysan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #406,809 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passant" and "paysan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "payen vs paysan". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #406,809 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list